Good Wives, Nasty Wenches, and Anxious Patriarchs by Kathleen M. Brown

'Kathleen Brown's magnificent book, Good Wives, Nasty Wenches, and Anxious Patriarchs, places gender at the center of early Virginia history for the first time. 'Should be a standard purchase for all academic libraries with holdings in U.S. “One of the most important and interesting books ever published about colonial Virginia history.'

This big book is intriguing, provocative, and deeply unsettling.' It could reshape profoundly our understanding of the history of colonial Virginia. 'An ambitious work, elaborate in construction and prodigious in research. “Meticulously researched, carefully reasoned, and gracefully written, this book should be on the reading list of every historian.” crucial to our understanding not only of gender but of race and power in colonial Virginia.” She demonstrates that, despite elite planters' dominance, wives, children, free people of color, and enslaved men and women continued to influence the meaning of race and class in colonial Virginia. Brown's analysis extends through Bacon's Rebellion in 1676, an important juncture in consolidating the colony's white male public culture, and into the eighteenth century. This practice, along with making slavery hereditary through the mother, contributed to the cultural shift whereby women of African descent assumed from lower-class English women both the burden of fieldwork and the stigma of moral corruption.

In response to the presence of Indians, the shortage of labor, and the insecurity of social rank, Virginia's colonial government tried to reinforce its authority by regulating the labor and sexuality of English servants and by making legal distinctions between English and African women. But the rise of racial slavery also transformed gender relations, including ideals of masculinity. Both a basic social relationship and a model for other social hierarchies, gender helped determine the construction of racial categories and the institution of slavery in Virginia. Kathleen Brown examines the origins of racism and slavery in British North America from the perspective of gender.

Good Wives, Nasty Wenches, and Anxious Patriarchs by Kathleen M. Brown